Selling a Business in Vermont

Selling a business in Vermont means pricing it correctly, preparing the records a buyer will ask for and finding a buyer who can pay and close. Vermont has 20,841 employer businesses and about 65,998 more with no employees. This page covers the numbers, the steps and what buyers look for.

LOCAL SNAPSHOT

Vermont by the numbers

20,841

20,841

EMPLOYER BUSINESSES

88%

88%

SMALL EMPLOYER SHARE

65,998

65,998

BUSINESSES WITH NO EMPLOYEES

256,460

256,460

EMPLOYMENT

$14.4 billion

$14.4 billion

ANNUAL PAYROLL

8,198

8,198

BUSINESSES WITH 5 TO 49 EMPLOYEES

U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023 and Nonemployer Statistics 2024. Counts are employer establishments, meaning business locations with paid employees.

How Vermont compares

  • Vermont ranks 51st among the 50 states and the District of Columbia for employer businesses.

  • The number of employer businesses fell 0.8% between 2018 and 2023.

  • Manufacturing makes up 5% of employer businesses in Vermont, compared with 3% nationwide.

  • 8,198 employer businesses here have 5 to 49 employees.

  • Vermont ranks 51st among the 50 states and the District of Columbia for employer businesses.

  • The number of employer businesses fell 0.8% between 2018 and 2023.

  • Manufacturing makes up 5% of employer businesses in Vermont, compared with 3% nationwide.

  • 8,198 employer businesses here have 5 to 49 employees.

How a sale works in Vermont

A sale follows the same sequence in every market. The business is valued from its earnings, assets, size and industry. The records a buyer will ask for are prepared. The business is marketed without naming it, and buyers are asked to sign a non-disclosure agreement before they see the name or the financial statements. Each buyer is checked for money and fit, the letter of intent is negotiated, the buyer's review of the books is managed, and the sale is carried to closing.

State rules on tax clearance, bulk sale notices and the transfer of permits and licenses differ from state to state.

Rules that apply in Vermont

Notice when assets are sold

Vermont's bulk sales law says that when a business that collects or withholds trust taxes, such as sales tax or employee withholding, sells or transfers any part or all of its assets outside the ordinary course of business, the buyer shall notify the Commissioner of Taxes in writing at least 10 days before taking possession or paying, whichever comes first. The notice gives the price, terms and conditions of the sale. A buyer who does not comply is personally liable for the seller's unpaid trust taxes. Source: Vermont Statutes, 32 V.S.A. section 3260

Sales tax and the buyer's liability

Vermont's Department of Taxes says that when a business or the assets of a closed business are sold, the buyer may ask the Department for a Notice of Escrow, also called a tax certificate or clearance. The Department says the notice tells the buyer what taxes are due for which the buyer might become responsible, which is called successor liability. The Department asks sellers to pay all taxes due up to the closing date. Source: Department of Taxes close a business page

Permits and registrations

Vermont law says sales tax licenses are nonassignable and nontransferable. The license is surrendered to the Commissioner of Taxes as soon as the holder stops doing business at the place named on it, so a buyer does not take over the seller's license. Source: Vermont Statutes, 32 V.S.A. section 9707

Unemployment insurance account

Vermont's Department of Labor says that when a business is acquired, experience rate transfer means the tax rate of the purchased company becomes the tax rate of the new owner, along with the benefit charges and taxable wages used to compute it. The Department says a buyer that already had an unemployment account keeps its own rate for the rest of the rate year, and the accounts are then merged as of July 1. Final decisions on a rate transfer wait until all forms are returned. Source: Department of Labor successor employer page

These points come from official Vermont agency pages checked on 2026-10-24. Rules change, so check the linked agency page for the current version. This is general information and not legal or tax advice.

A sale follows the same sequence in every market. The business is valued from its earnings, assets, size and industry. The records a buyer will ask for are prepared. The business is marketed without naming it, and buyers are asked to sign a non-disclosure agreement before they see the name or the financial statements. Each buyer is checked for money and fit, the letter of intent is negotiated, the buyer's review of the books is managed, and the sale is carried to closing.

State rules on tax clearance, bulk sale notices and the transfer of permits and licenses differ from state to state.

Rules that apply in Vermont

Notice when assets are sold

Vermont's bulk sales law says that when a business that collects or withholds trust taxes, such as sales tax or employee withholding, sells or transfers any part or all of its assets outside the ordinary course of business, the buyer shall notify the Commissioner of Taxes in writing at least 10 days before taking possession or paying, whichever comes first. The notice gives the price, terms and conditions of the sale. A buyer who does not comply is personally liable for the seller's unpaid trust taxes. Source: Vermont Statutes, 32 V.S.A. section 3260

Sales tax and the buyer's liability

Vermont's Department of Taxes says that when a business or the assets of a closed business are sold, the buyer may ask the Department for a Notice of Escrow, also called a tax certificate or clearance. The Department says the notice tells the buyer what taxes are due for which the buyer might become responsible, which is called successor liability. The Department asks sellers to pay all taxes due up to the closing date. Source: Department of Taxes close a business page

Permits and registrations

Vermont law says sales tax licenses are nonassignable and nontransferable. The license is surrendered to the Commissioner of Taxes as soon as the holder stops doing business at the place named on it, so a buyer does not take over the seller's license. Source: Vermont Statutes, 32 V.S.A. section 9707

Unemployment insurance account

Vermont's Department of Labor says that when a business is acquired, experience rate transfer means the tax rate of the purchased company becomes the tax rate of the new owner, along with the benefit charges and taxable wages used to compute it. The Department says a buyer that already had an unemployment account keeps its own rate for the rest of the rate year, and the accounts are then merged as of July 1. Final decisions on a rate transfer wait until all forms are returned. Source: Department of Labor successor employer page

These points come from official Vermont agency pages checked on 2026-10-24. Rules change, so check the linked agency page for the current version. This is general information and not legal or tax advice.

What buyers look for

Buyers look first at profit that holds up under review. Three years of tax returns and profit and loss statements that match each other carry more weight than a high number that cannot be shown.

  • How much of the business depends on the owner

  • How concentrated sales are among a few customers

  • The lease, its remaining term and the landlord's consent to a sale

  • The condition of equipment and the contracts that transfer

Buyers look first at profit that holds up under review. Three years of tax returns and profit and loss statements that match each other carry more weight than a high number that cannot be shown.

  • How much of the business depends on the owner

  • How concentrated sales are among a few customers

  • The lease, its remaining term and the landlord's consent to a sale

  • The condition of equipment and the contracts that transfer

Every kind of business we sell in Vermont

We sell businesses in every one of these industries in Vermont. Counts are employer businesses in the closest Census industry codes. Industries without a clean Census match are listed without a count, and a few industries share one Census category, so their counts match. A sale multiple is the price a business typically sells for as a multiple of its earnings. SDE means seller's discretionary earnings, which is the owner's pay plus the profit of the business. EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

Construction & Engineering

3,363 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • General Contracting: 949 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.5x SDE.

  • Landscaping: 521 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x SDE.

  • Interior Finishing: 412 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Foundation & Site Prep: 394 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x EBITDA + Fleet.

  • Electrical: 324 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 8.0x EBITDA.

  • Plumbing: 303 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 5.0x SDE.

  • HVAC Services: 303 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.6x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Civil Engineering: 181 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 7.0x - 11.0x EBITDA.

  • Roofing & Siding: 104 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x SDE.

  • Masonry: 88 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x EBITDA + Equipment.

  • Carpentry & Framing: 61 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Remediation & Restoration: 26 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

Restaurants & Food

1,502 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Medical Practices

1,060 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Retail Stores

1,005 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Financial & Professional Services

921 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Manufacturing

855 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Automotive & Boat

810 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Auto Repair: 354 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 3.2x SDE.

  • Car Dealerships: 156 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2x - 8x Blue Sky + Assets.

  • Auto Parts: 138 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 3.2x SDE + Inventory.

  • Collision Repair: 86 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 5.0x EBITDA.

  • Car Washes: 25 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.5x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Towing & Repo: 25 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.0x EBITDA + Fleet.

  • Marinas: 14 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: Cap Rate or 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Boat Dealerships: 12 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.5x EBITDA.

Gas Stations & Convenience

470 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Home Services

435 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Hospitality & Travel

416 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Hotels: 220 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.6x - 5.1x EBITDA.

  • Motels: 220 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.1x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Bed & Breakfasts / Inns: 96 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Transportation Services: 44 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.1x SDE.

  • Campgrounds & RV Parks: 40 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Travel Agencies: 16 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.3x - 3.2x SDE.

Logistics & Transportation

375 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Wholesale & Distribution

356 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Technology & Media

308 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Education & Childcare

293 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Daycare Centers: 272 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.39x - 3.35x SDE.

  • Tutoring Centers: 21 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 3.5x SDE.

  • Preschools. Typical sale multiple: 3.12x - 4.0x SDE.

Entertainment & Recreation

265 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Bars & Pubs: 105 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Clubs & Lounges: 105 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 6.0x EBITDA.

  • Outdoor Recreation: 89 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Golf Courses: 54 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 8.0x - 11.0x EBITDA.

  • Bowling Alleys: 10 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x EBITDA.

  • Arcades & FECs: 7 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.1x - 3.6x SDE.

  • Event Venues. Typical sale multiple: 2.8x - 3.5x Earnings.

  • Banquet Halls. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 4.5x Earnings.

  • Escape Rooms. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 3.5x SDE.

Beauty & Personal Care

244 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Hair Salons: 144 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.25x - 2.34x SDE.

  • Day Spas: 53 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.8x - 2.8x SDE.

  • Tattoo Shops: 53 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Massage Parlors: 53 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Nail Salons: 39 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.4x - 1.88x SDE.

  • Barber Shops: 8 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.25x SDE.

  • Medical Spas. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.5x EBITDA.

Energy & Utilities

235 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Health & Fitness

233 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Pharmacies & Medical Supply

174 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Senior Care & Living

166 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Pet Services

90 related employer businesses in Vermont.

E-commerce & Online Businesses

Land & Agriculture

We sell businesses in every one of these industries in Vermont. Counts are employer businesses in the closest Census industry codes. Industries without a clean Census match are listed without a count, and a few industries share one Census category, so their counts match. A sale multiple is the price a business typically sells for as a multiple of its earnings. SDE means seller's discretionary earnings, which is the owner's pay plus the profit of the business. EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

Construction & Engineering

3,363 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • General Contracting: 949 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.5x SDE.

  • Landscaping: 521 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x SDE.

  • Interior Finishing: 412 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Foundation & Site Prep: 394 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x EBITDA + Fleet.

  • Electrical: 324 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 8.0x EBITDA.

  • Plumbing: 303 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 5.0x SDE.

  • HVAC Services: 303 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.6x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Civil Engineering: 181 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 7.0x - 11.0x EBITDA.

  • Roofing & Siding: 104 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x SDE.

  • Masonry: 88 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x EBITDA + Equipment.

  • Carpentry & Framing: 61 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Remediation & Restoration: 26 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

Restaurants & Food

1,502 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Medical Practices

1,060 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Retail Stores

1,005 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Financial & Professional Services

921 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Manufacturing

855 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Automotive & Boat

810 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Auto Repair: 354 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 3.2x SDE.

  • Car Dealerships: 156 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2x - 8x Blue Sky + Assets.

  • Auto Parts: 138 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 3.2x SDE + Inventory.

  • Collision Repair: 86 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 5.0x EBITDA.

  • Car Washes: 25 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.5x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Towing & Repo: 25 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.0x EBITDA + Fleet.

  • Marinas: 14 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: Cap Rate or 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Boat Dealerships: 12 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.5x EBITDA.

Gas Stations & Convenience

470 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Home Services

435 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Hospitality & Travel

416 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Hotels: 220 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.6x - 5.1x EBITDA.

  • Motels: 220 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.1x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Bed & Breakfasts / Inns: 96 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Transportation Services: 44 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.1x SDE.

  • Campgrounds & RV Parks: 40 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Travel Agencies: 16 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.3x - 3.2x SDE.

Logistics & Transportation

375 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Wholesale & Distribution

356 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Technology & Media

308 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Education & Childcare

293 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Daycare Centers: 272 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.39x - 3.35x SDE.

  • Tutoring Centers: 21 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 3.5x SDE.

  • Preschools. Typical sale multiple: 3.12x - 4.0x SDE.

Entertainment & Recreation

265 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Bars & Pubs: 105 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Clubs & Lounges: 105 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 6.0x EBITDA.

  • Outdoor Recreation: 89 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Golf Courses: 54 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 8.0x - 11.0x EBITDA.

  • Bowling Alleys: 10 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x EBITDA.

  • Arcades & FECs: 7 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.1x - 3.6x SDE.

  • Event Venues. Typical sale multiple: 2.8x - 3.5x Earnings.

  • Banquet Halls. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 4.5x Earnings.

  • Escape Rooms. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 3.5x SDE.

Beauty & Personal Care

244 related employer businesses in Vermont.

  • Hair Salons: 144 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.25x - 2.34x SDE.

  • Day Spas: 53 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.8x - 2.8x SDE.

  • Tattoo Shops: 53 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Massage Parlors: 53 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Nail Salons: 39 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.4x - 1.88x SDE.

  • Barber Shops: 8 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.25x SDE.

  • Medical Spas. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.5x EBITDA.

Energy & Utilities

235 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Health & Fitness

233 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Pharmacies & Medical Supply

174 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Senior Care & Living

166 related employer businesses in Vermont.

Pet Services

90 related employer businesses in Vermont.

E-commerce & Online Businesses

Land & Agriculture

Metro areas in this state

Counties

Working with owners in Vermont

Business Advisors of America works with owners who are selling a business in Vermont. Contact us to talk about a sale.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions owners in Vermont ask

How long does it take to sell a business in Vermont?

The time depends on the price, the quality of the records and the number of qualified buyers. Many sales take six months or longer from the start of the process to closing.

How is a business valued in Vermont?

Valuation starts with the earnings the business produces for an owner, then adjusts for assets, size, industry and the terms a buyer is likely to accept. The result is a range, and the asking price is set inside it.

Is the sale confidential?

Buyers are asked to sign a non-disclosure agreement before they see the name of the business or its financial statements.

What should I prepare before listing?

Three years of tax returns and profit and loss statements, a current balance sheet, the lease, a list of equipment and a summary of key contracts.

What is the difference between SDE and EBITDA?

SDE means seller's discretionary earnings, which is the owner's pay plus the profit of the business. EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and it is used for larger businesses that run without the owner.

FROM OUR BLOG

Guides for owners in Vermont

October 3, 2025

Business Owners

Add-Backs: What Counts, What Does Not, and What Buyers Push Back On

Every add-back you can prove raises your sale price by two to three times its amount. Every add-back you cannot prove costs you credibility on all the others.

Read article

October 3, 2025

Business Owners

Add-Backs: What Counts, What Does Not, and What Buyers Push Back On

Every add-back you can prove raises your sale price by two to three times its amount. Every add-back you cannot prove costs you credibility on all the others.

Read article

March 5, 2026

Business Owners

Buyer Qualification: How We Screen Out the Buyers Who Cannot Close

Most inquiries on a business listing come from people who cannot close. Here is how they get screened out before they see your name or your financials.

Read article

March 5, 2026

Business Owners

Buyer Qualification: How We Screen Out the Buyers Who Cannot Close

Most inquiries on a business listing come from people who cannot close. Here is how they get screened out before they see your name or your financials.

Read article

February 9, 2026

Business Owners

The Confidential Information Memorandum: What Goes In It and Why

The CIM is the document a buyer reads before they decide to spend time on your business. Here is what it has to contain and the mistakes that cost sellers offers.

Read article

February 9, 2026

Business Owners

The Confidential Information Memorandum: What Goes In It and Why

The CIM is the document a buyer reads before they decide to spend time on your business. Here is what it has to contain and the mistakes that cost sellers offers.

Read article