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Connecticut

Selling a Business in Connecticut

Selling a business in Connecticut means pricing it correctly, preparing the records a buyer will ask for and finding a buyer who can pay and close. Connecticut has 89,234 employer businesses and about 331,901 more with no employees. This page covers the numbers, the steps and what buyers look for.

LOCAL SNAPSHOT

Connecticut by the numbers

89,234

89,234

EMPLOYER BUSINESSES

84%

84%

SMALL EMPLOYER SHARE

331,901

331,901

BUSINESSES WITH NO EMPLOYEES

1,536,698

1,536,698

EMPLOYMENT

$117.6 billion

$117.6 billion

ANNUAL PAYROLL

37,578

37,578

BUSINESSES WITH 5 TO 49 EMPLOYEES

U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023 and Nonemployer Statistics 2024. Counts are employer establishments, meaning business locations with paid employees.

How Connecticut compares

  • Connecticut ranks 30th among the 50 states and the District of Columbia for employer businesses.

  • The number of employer businesses grew 0.2% between 2018 and 2023.

  • Manufacturing makes up 4% of employer businesses in Connecticut, compared with 3% nationwide.

  • 37,578 employer businesses here have 5 to 49 employees.

  • Connecticut ranks 30th among the 50 states and the District of Columbia for employer businesses.

  • The number of employer businesses grew 0.2% between 2018 and 2023.

  • Manufacturing makes up 4% of employer businesses in Connecticut, compared with 3% nationwide.

  • 37,578 employer businesses here have 5 to 49 employees.

How a sale works in Connecticut

A sale follows the same sequence in every market. The business is valued from its earnings, assets, size and industry. The records a buyer will ask for are prepared. The business is marketed without naming it, and buyers are asked to sign a non-disclosure agreement before they see the name or the financial statements. Each buyer is checked for money and fit, the letter of intent is negotiated, the buyer's review of the books is managed, and the sale is carried to closing.

State rules on tax clearance, bulk sale notices and the transfer of permits and licenses differ from state to state.

Rules that apply in Connecticut

Notice when assets are sold

Connecticut repealed its bulk transfer law, the Uniform Commercial Code rules on selling business assets in bulk, effective October 1, 1993. The statute says rights and obligations that arose before the repeal can still be enforced (Connecticut General Statutes, Article 6).

Sales tax and the buyer's liability

Connecticut's Department of Revenue Services says the buyer of a business or its stock of goods is liable for certain taxes the seller owes, such as sales and use tax and income tax withholding, a rule called successor liability. A buyer can ask for a tax clearance certificate on Form AU-866, and if the Department does not answer within 60 days the buyer is released from the duty to withhold. A buyer who does not withhold enough of the price is personally liable for the seller's unpaid taxes up to the purchase price (Department of Revenue Services publication IP 2018(10)).

Permits and registrations

Connecticut's Department of Revenue Services says a buyer of an existing business may not use the Sales and Use Tax Permit issued to the previous owner. The Department says a buyer cannot use the previous owner's registration number either (Department of Revenue Services page on registering a business).

Unemployment insurance account

Connecticut law says the successors or assigns of a former employer take over the predecessor's experience rating records, the history used to set an employer's unemployment tax rate. The statute makes one exception: experience does not pass when the seller leased its premises and equipment from a third party, transferred no assets to the buyer, and the two share no common controlling interest (Connecticut General Statutes section 31-225a).

These points come from official Connecticut agency pages checked on 2026-10-24. Rules change, so check the linked agency page for the current version. This is general information and not legal or tax advice.

A sale follows the same sequence in every market. The business is valued from its earnings, assets, size and industry. The records a buyer will ask for are prepared. The business is marketed without naming it, and buyers are asked to sign a non-disclosure agreement before they see the name or the financial statements. Each buyer is checked for money and fit, the letter of intent is negotiated, the buyer's review of the books is managed, and the sale is carried to closing.

State rules on tax clearance, bulk sale notices and the transfer of permits and licenses differ from state to state.

Rules that apply in Connecticut

Notice when assets are sold

Connecticut repealed its bulk transfer law, the Uniform Commercial Code rules on selling business assets in bulk, effective October 1, 1993. The statute says rights and obligations that arose before the repeal can still be enforced (Connecticut General Statutes, Article 6).

Sales tax and the buyer's liability

Connecticut's Department of Revenue Services says the buyer of a business or its stock of goods is liable for certain taxes the seller owes, such as sales and use tax and income tax withholding, a rule called successor liability. A buyer can ask for a tax clearance certificate on Form AU-866, and if the Department does not answer within 60 days the buyer is released from the duty to withhold. A buyer who does not withhold enough of the price is personally liable for the seller's unpaid taxes up to the purchase price (Department of Revenue Services publication IP 2018(10)).

Permits and registrations

Connecticut's Department of Revenue Services says a buyer of an existing business may not use the Sales and Use Tax Permit issued to the previous owner. The Department says a buyer cannot use the previous owner's registration number either (Department of Revenue Services page on registering a business).

Unemployment insurance account

Connecticut law says the successors or assigns of a former employer take over the predecessor's experience rating records, the history used to set an employer's unemployment tax rate. The statute makes one exception: experience does not pass when the seller leased its premises and equipment from a third party, transferred no assets to the buyer, and the two share no common controlling interest (Connecticut General Statutes section 31-225a).

These points come from official Connecticut agency pages checked on 2026-10-24. Rules change, so check the linked agency page for the current version. This is general information and not legal or tax advice.

What buyers look for

Buyers look first at profit that holds up under review. Three years of tax returns and profit and loss statements that match each other carry more weight than a high number that cannot be shown.

  • How much of the business depends on the owner

  • How concentrated sales are among a few customers

  • The lease, its remaining term and the landlord's consent to a sale

  • The condition of equipment and the contracts that transfer

Buyers look first at profit that holds up under review. Three years of tax returns and profit and loss statements that match each other carry more weight than a high number that cannot be shown.

  • How much of the business depends on the owner

  • How concentrated sales are among a few customers

  • The lease, its remaining term and the landlord's consent to a sale

  • The condition of equipment and the contracts that transfer

INDUSTRIES

What sells in Connecticut

Health care and social assistance, retail, repair, personal care and other services, professional and technical services

Every kind of business we sell in Connecticut

We sell businesses in every one of these industries in Connecticut. Counts are employer businesses in the closest Census industry codes. Industries without a clean Census match are listed without a count, and a few industries share one Census category, so their counts match. A sale multiple is the price a business typically sells for as a multiple of its earnings. SDE means seller's discretionary earnings, which is the owner's pay plus the profit of the business. EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

Construction & Engineering

9,924 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Landscaping: 2,170 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x SDE.

  • General Contracting: 2,100 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.5x SDE.

  • Plumbing: 1,318 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 5.0x SDE.

  • HVAC Services: 1,318 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.6x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Interior Finishing: 1,205 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Electrical: 1,204 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 8.0x EBITDA.

  • Foundation & Site Prep: 699 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x EBITDA + Fleet.

  • Civil Engineering: 529 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 7.0x - 11.0x EBITDA.

  • Masonry: 289 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x EBITDA + Equipment.

  • Roofing & Siding: 242 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x SDE.

  • Remediation & Restoration: 98 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Carpentry & Framing: 70 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x SDE.

Restaurants & Food

9,383 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Medical Practices

7,081 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Financial & Professional Services

4,711 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Retail Stores

4,479 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Manufacturing

2,978 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Automotive & Boat

2,976 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Auto Repair: 1,085 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 3.2x SDE.

  • Car Dealerships: 555 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2x - 8x Blue Sky + Assets.

  • Auto Parts: 480 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 3.2x SDE + Inventory.

  • Collision Repair: 383 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 5.0x EBITDA.

  • Car Washes: 218 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.5x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Marinas: 132 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: Cap Rate or 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Boat Dealerships: 63 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.5x EBITDA.

  • Towing & Repo: 60 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.0x EBITDA + Fleet.

Beauty & Personal Care

2,372 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Hair Salons: 1,049 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.25x - 2.34x SDE.

  • Nail Salons: 781 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.4x - 1.88x SDE.

  • Day Spas: 463 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.8x - 2.8x SDE.

  • Tattoo Shops: 463 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Massage Parlors: 463 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Barber Shops: 79 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.25x SDE.

  • Medical Spas. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.5x EBITDA.

Wholesale & Distribution

1,970 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Home Services

1,565 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Logistics & Transportation

1,527 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Gas Stations & Convenience

1,517 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Technology & Media

1,299 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Education & Childcare

1,050 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Daycare Centers: 948 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.39x - 3.35x SDE.

  • Tutoring Centers: 102 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 3.5x SDE.

  • Preschools. Typical sale multiple: 3.12x - 4.0x SDE.

Health & Fitness

1,008 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Pharmacies & Medical Supply

962 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Senior Care & Living

911 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Hospitality & Travel

840 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Hotels: 347 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.6x - 5.1x EBITDA.

  • Motels: 347 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.1x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Transportation Services: 337 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.1x SDE.

  • Travel Agencies: 100 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.3x - 3.2x SDE.

  • Campgrounds & RV Parks: 34 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Bed & Breakfasts / Inns: 22 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

Energy & Utilities

737 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Entertainment & Recreation

705 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Outdoor Recreation: 269 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Bars & Pubs: 243 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Clubs & Lounges: 243 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 6.0x EBITDA.

  • Golf Courses: 139 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 8.0x - 11.0x EBITDA.

  • Arcades & FECs: 27 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.1x - 3.6x SDE.

  • Bowling Alleys: 27 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x EBITDA.

  • Event Venues. Typical sale multiple: 2.8x - 3.5x Earnings.

  • Banquet Halls. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 4.5x Earnings.

  • Escape Rooms. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 3.5x SDE.

Pet Services

486 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

E-commerce & Online Businesses

Land & Agriculture

We sell businesses in every one of these industries in Connecticut. Counts are employer businesses in the closest Census industry codes. Industries without a clean Census match are listed without a count, and a few industries share one Census category, so their counts match. A sale multiple is the price a business typically sells for as a multiple of its earnings. SDE means seller's discretionary earnings, which is the owner's pay plus the profit of the business. EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

Construction & Engineering

9,924 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Landscaping: 2,170 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x SDE.

  • General Contracting: 2,100 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.5x SDE.

  • Plumbing: 1,318 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 5.0x SDE.

  • HVAC Services: 1,318 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.6x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Interior Finishing: 1,205 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Electrical: 1,204 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 8.0x EBITDA.

  • Foundation & Site Prep: 699 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x EBITDA + Fleet.

  • Civil Engineering: 529 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 7.0x - 11.0x EBITDA.

  • Masonry: 289 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x EBITDA + Equipment.

  • Roofing & Siding: 242 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x SDE.

  • Remediation & Restoration: 98 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Carpentry & Framing: 70 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.0x SDE.

Restaurants & Food

9,383 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Medical Practices

7,081 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Financial & Professional Services

4,711 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Retail Stores

4,479 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Manufacturing

2,978 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Automotive & Boat

2,976 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Auto Repair: 1,085 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 3.2x SDE.

  • Car Dealerships: 555 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2x - 8x Blue Sky + Assets.

  • Auto Parts: 480 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 3.2x SDE + Inventory.

  • Collision Repair: 383 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 5.0x EBITDA.

  • Car Washes: 218 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.5x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Marinas: 132 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: Cap Rate or 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Boat Dealerships: 63 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.5x EBITDA.

  • Towing & Repo: 60 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 4.0x EBITDA + Fleet.

Beauty & Personal Care

2,372 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Hair Salons: 1,049 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.25x - 2.34x SDE.

  • Nail Salons: 781 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.4x - 1.88x SDE.

  • Day Spas: 463 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.8x - 2.8x SDE.

  • Tattoo Shops: 463 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Massage Parlors: 463 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Barber Shops: 79 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 2.25x SDE.

  • Medical Spas. Typical sale multiple: 2.5x - 4.5x EBITDA.

Wholesale & Distribution

1,970 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Home Services

1,565 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Logistics & Transportation

1,527 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Gas Stations & Convenience

1,517 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Technology & Media

1,299 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Education & Childcare

1,050 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Daycare Centers: 948 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.39x - 3.35x SDE.

  • Tutoring Centers: 102 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 3.5x SDE.

  • Preschools. Typical sale multiple: 3.12x - 4.0x SDE.

Health & Fitness

1,008 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Pharmacies & Medical Supply

962 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Senior Care & Living

911 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Hospitality & Travel

840 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Hotels: 347 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.6x - 5.1x EBITDA.

  • Motels: 347 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 1.1x - 2.5x SDE.

  • Transportation Services: 337 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.1x SDE.

  • Travel Agencies: 100 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.3x - 3.2x SDE.

  • Campgrounds & RV Parks: 34 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 4.0x - 7.0x EBITDA.

  • Bed & Breakfasts / Inns: 22 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

Energy & Utilities

737 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

Entertainment & Recreation

705 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

  • Outdoor Recreation: 269 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Bars & Pubs: 243 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.0x - 4.0x SDE.

  • Clubs & Lounges: 243 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 6.0x EBITDA.

  • Golf Courses: 139 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 8.0x - 11.0x EBITDA.

  • Arcades & FECs: 27 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 2.1x - 3.6x SDE.

  • Bowling Alleys: 27 employer businesses here. Typical sale multiple: 3.0x - 5.0x EBITDA.

  • Event Venues. Typical sale multiple: 2.8x - 3.5x Earnings.

  • Banquet Halls. Typical sale multiple: 3.5x - 4.5x Earnings.

  • Escape Rooms. Typical sale multiple: 1.5x - 3.5x SDE.

Pet Services

486 related employer businesses in Connecticut.

E-commerce & Online Businesses

Land & Agriculture

Counties

Working with owners in Connecticut

Business Advisors of America works with owners who are selling a business in Connecticut. Contact us to talk about a sale.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions owners in Connecticut ask

How long does it take to sell a business in Connecticut?

The time depends on the price, the quality of the records and the number of qualified buyers. Many sales take six months or longer from the start of the process to closing.

How is a business valued in Connecticut?

Valuation starts with the earnings the business produces for an owner, then adjusts for assets, size, industry and the terms a buyer is likely to accept. The result is a range, and the asking price is set inside it.

Is the sale confidential?

Buyers are asked to sign a non-disclosure agreement before they see the name of the business or its financial statements.

What should I prepare before listing?

Three years of tax returns and profit and loss statements, a current balance sheet, the lease, a list of equipment and a summary of key contracts.

What is the difference between SDE and EBITDA?

SDE means seller's discretionary earnings, which is the owner's pay plus the profit of the business. EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and it is used for larger businesses that run without the owner.

FROM OUR BLOG

Guides for owners in Connecticut

October 3, 2025

Business Owners

Add-Backs: What Counts, What Does Not, and What Buyers Push Back On

Every add-back you can prove raises your sale price by two to three times its amount. Every add-back you cannot prove costs you credibility on all the others.

Read article

October 3, 2025

Business Owners

Add-Backs: What Counts, What Does Not, and What Buyers Push Back On

Every add-back you can prove raises your sale price by two to three times its amount. Every add-back you cannot prove costs you credibility on all the others.

Read article

March 5, 2026

Business Owners

Buyer Qualification: How We Screen Out the Buyers Who Cannot Close

Most inquiries on a business listing come from people who cannot close. Here is how they get screened out before they see your name or your financials.

Read article

March 5, 2026

Business Owners

Buyer Qualification: How We Screen Out the Buyers Who Cannot Close

Most inquiries on a business listing come from people who cannot close. Here is how they get screened out before they see your name or your financials.

Read article

February 9, 2026

Business Owners

The Confidential Information Memorandum: What Goes In It and Why

The CIM is the document a buyer reads before they decide to spend time on your business. Here is what it has to contain and the mistakes that cost sellers offers.

Read article

February 9, 2026

Business Owners

The Confidential Information Memorandum: What Goes In It and Why

The CIM is the document a buyer reads before they decide to spend time on your business. Here is what it has to contain and the mistakes that cost sellers offers.

Read article